{"id":1276,"date":"2026-08-25T20:00:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T20:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semio.idg-staging.com\/li\/?p=1276"},"modified":"2026-08-25T20:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T20:00:21","slug":"2015%e5%b2%81%e6%9c%ab%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2%e7%89%88-%e6%9d%8e%e5%b9%bc%e8%92%b8%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semio.idg-staging.com\/li\/2015%e5%b2%81%e6%9c%ab%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2%e7%89%88-%e6%9d%8e%e5%b9%bc%e8%92%b8%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"2015\u5c81\u672b\u5c55\u671b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765(\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248)-\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\u5148\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"quote-style wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u865a\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\uff09 \uff082015\u5c81\u672b\u5c55\u671b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\uff09 \u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u9644\u6587\uff1a 2014 \u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u6f14\uff08\u8f7d\u672c\u671f\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u300b\uff09 General Semiotics as the all-round interdisciplinary organizer \u2015 General Semiotics(GS) vs. Philosophical Fu<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u865a\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff082015\u5c81\u672b\u5c55\u671b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u9644\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><strong>2014<\/strong><strong>\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u6f14\uff08\u8f7d\u672c\u671f\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cGeneral Semiotics\u201d as the all-round interdisciplinary organizer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u2015 General Semiotics(GS) vs. Philosophical Fundamentalism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u53e4\u4eba\u8bed\u5f55\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;*<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u95ee\uff1a\u77e5\u4ee5\u660e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ec1\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u52c7\u4ee5\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u5728\u81f4\u77e5\u3002\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u975e\u4ec1\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1b\u4ee5\u4ec1\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u975e\u52c7\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u9619\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u4e3a\u5148\u3002\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u8bf4\u751a\u5584\uff0c\u6b63\u543e\u4eba\u6240\u5f53\u81ea\u529b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d \uff08\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u6587\u96c6-\u7b54\u77f3\u5b50\u91cd\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;*<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u5927\u62b5\u597d\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7a77\u6781\u4e8e\u5929\u5730\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u60c5\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8fd1\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u6697\u5df2\u751a\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u660e\u8005\u662f\u975e\u90aa\u6b63\u4e0d\u60d1\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002\uff08\u9646\u96b4\u5176\u300a\u677e\u9633\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **************<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u201c\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u8005\u4e4b\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u672c\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6b64\u6df7\u4e71\u6027\u65e2\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u7528\u5b57\u8bcd\u4e5f\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u90fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bc6\u8ba4\u6216\u8df5\u884c\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u771f\u5b9e\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u6240\u8c13do semiotics 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u8005\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u571f\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u6539\u9020\u65b0\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7edf\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u201d\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8715\u5316\u4e3a\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u4ed6\u79d1\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u9644\u4e00\u7bc7\u82f1\u6587\u8fd1\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a<\/strong><strong>2014<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5728\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u544a\u522b\u56fd\u9645\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5411\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f15\u53d1\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u60a6\uff0c\u5374\u5e78\u800c\u53c8\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a\u8fc5\u901f\u520a\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5b64\u5fc5\u6709\u90bb\u201d\uff0c\u5c82\u53ef\u4e0d\u4fe1\u54c9\uff01\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6240\u9644\u8005\u4ec5\u4e3a\u539f\u521d\u8bb2\u6f14\u7a3f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u89c1\u8be5\u520a\u672c\u671f\u7eb8\u6587\u7248\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7248\uff09\u81ea\u4ece<\/strong><strong>1994<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81ea<\/strong><strong>1989<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u9ea6\u8328\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8d77\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4ece<\/strong><strong>1982<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u56fd\u8d77\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u201d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u3010\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece<\/strong><strong>1977<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5168\u9762\u671d\u5411\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u6b27\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u4ecb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u5927\u9646\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5168\u9762\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u6587\u601d\u60f3\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u9006\u53cd\u800c\u884c\u7684\u3011\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u5b50\u4e4b\u77db\u653b\u5b50\u4e4b\u76fe\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53c2\u52a0\u9ea6\u8328\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u5927\u9884\u5148\u201c\u505a\u4e86\u529f\u8bfe\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u9c81\u5179\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong><strong>vs<\/strong><strong>\u9ea6\u8328\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u5c31\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u65e2\u7814\u4e60\u53c8\u68c0\u8ba8\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u504f\u9887\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u9a6c\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u4e8e\u804c\u573a\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u573a\u5185\u7684\u3002\u5148\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u800c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\uff08\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u537f\u751f\u6daf\u201d\u4f7f\u6211\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u4e8e\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u573a\u5730\u5185\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7ea6\u5236\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u773c\u89c1\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u843d\u201d\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u60ca\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u6539\u9020\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5df2\u7136\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5728\u5fb7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5112\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\uff09\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d8b\u4e8e\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u611f\u609f\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5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a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8150\u5112\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u66f2\u6298\u611f\u609f\u5176\u58eb\u541b\u5b50\u5728\u8270\u56f0\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6c42\u771f\u610f\u5fd7\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u5112\u5bb6\u5957\u8bed\u201c\u8bfb\u51fa\u201d\u6d41\u6dcc\u5728\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u795e\u5347\u534e\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u58eb\u541b\u5b50\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u90a3\u79cd\u9ad8\u5c1a\u60c5\u64cd\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u4eba\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u8005\uff09\u8d70\u8fdb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u529f\u540d\u5229\u7984\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\u4f26\u7406\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u771f\u631a\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u610f\u613f\u542b\u8574\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u5411\uff01\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u86f0\u5c45\u56db\u660e\u5c71<\/strong><strong>20<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u5c71\u7684\u5b97\u7fb2\u53f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u8bfb\u89e3\u51fa\u7684\u4ec1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8bf7\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u575a\u97e7\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff01\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u897f\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6545\u571f\u627f\u62c5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u539f\u52a8\u529b\uff01\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u77e5\u65b0\u5b66\u65b0\u7406\u62ff\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4f9b\u4f5c\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u5320\u8ffd\u540d\u9010\u5229\u7684\u6750\u6599\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cbb\u5b66\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u4e4b\u8d2f\u5f7b\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u9996\u5148\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u5236\u540d\u5229\u6b32\u6c42\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7231\u5b66\u5f3a\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u95fb\u8fbe\u4e8e\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd5\u751f\u5b89\u4e8e\u5176\u5c0f\u4f17\u6df1\u5e7f\u4e4b\u5b66\u3010\u96be\u9053\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u5f92\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4f17\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u521b\u53d1\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4f55\u65f6\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u201d\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u4eca\u65f6\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u5546\u4eba\u5316\u5b66\u4eba\u8005\u59cb\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u591a\u52bf\u4f17\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u975e\u540c\u9053\u4e5f\uff01\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f8\u8c0b\u4e5f\uff01\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u51e0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u63d0\u5347\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u594b\u6597\u610f\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u4f20\u7ee7\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u4efb\u552f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u7269\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u5730\u7403\u6709\u5e78\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u6c22\u5f39\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff01\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u5199\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>2015<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5c81\u672b\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5723\u8bde\u591c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>[<\/strong><strong>\u9644\u6587<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp; \u201cGeneral Semiotics\u201d as the all-round interdisciplinary organizer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u2015 General Semiotics(GS) vs. Philosophical Fundamentalism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66<\/strong><strong>vs<\/strong><strong>\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>the draft of the article published in&nbsp;<em>Semiotica<\/em>, Nr. 206, 2015\/2016<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Youzheng Li<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Abstract<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>This paper presents a crucial problem about identity and function of general semiotics. The latter is not only defined in terms of interdisciplinary-directed theoretical practice in comparison to the philosophic-fundamental-directed one, but also further redefined as an operative-functional organizer that does not necessarily imply an fixed theoretical doctrines. General semiotics (GS) is described as a functional strategy for organizing all-round interdisciplinary-directed theoretical construction. In addition, the paper emphasizes that the interdisciplinary essence of semiotic theory is contrary to any philosophical fundamentalism and applied semiotics does not need any philosophical foundation either.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Key words: general semiotics; functional organizer; philosophical fundamentalism; interdisciplinary strategy;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. What is the main challenge for the contemporary semiotics?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Immediately before the Sofia Congress the author received a questionnaire from the Sofia Congress Committee as&nbsp;<em>What is the main challenge for the contemporary semiotics?&nbsp;<\/em>(2014-9-2) The author responded to it with 4 sentences that are included here with added short notes. The questions and answers given in the following can help explain the critical background of the thought presented in this paper.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>a. Commercialized utilitarian academic systems leads \u201cprofessional success\u201d, rather than \u201cscientific truth\u201d, to be the genuine final aim of scholar\u2019s practice. (Accordingly scholars tend to follow the established rules of doing scholarship that are determined by multiple external factors including the more powerful non-academic forces)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>b. Nihilist ontological rhetoric is used to weaken the interdisciplinary human-scientific tendency of semiotics. (Accordingly scholars tend to search for any subjectively-invented rhetoric rather than objective validity as long as the former effectively works in academic market)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>c. In global academic context on one hand western scholarship is far from being familiar with non-western traditional scholarship and thinking and on the other contemporary non-western scholarship about their own traditional studies is far from being familiar with contemporary western human-scientific theories as well. (Accordingly the truly global semiotic mission can hardly be attained.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>d. Commercialized cultural and academic circumstances lead to a general vulgarization of content, direction, practicing style of semiotic activities with a result that the term \u201csemiotics\u201d could be frequently misused as a \u201cpop-cultural brand\u201d to search for increasing any kind of propaganda, advertising effect and factional influence through manipulating internet media in academic-educational marketing. (Accordingly the term \u201csemiotics\u201d could be more arbitrarily used by a variety of applied semiotics just for competitive profitability with a result that semiotic practices are further disconnected from the general trends of theoretical advances in various main disciplines in the humanities)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. The basic points in connection with the above judgments involved<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In light of the above basic judgments we further concisely derive the following proposals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The urgent necessity in intellectual mission of mankind today is to transform the less scientific \u201chumanities\u201d into the more scientific-directed \u201chuman sciences\u201d in order to more rationally and systematically solve the crucial problems concerning inter-conflicting faiths and dogmas among different peoples and their traditions in this world.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>For this goal an urgent related procedural necessity is to exclude the epistemological involvement of any philosophical fundamentalism in the above scientific-directed mission regarding general semiotics and human sciences.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The above two significant demands lead to a new conception of general semiotics as a strategic operator concerning epistemological-functional designs for realizing the interdisciplinary-organizing tasks about the humanities and theoretical semiotics.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Philosophical history presents a constant, gradually developing process of academic-disciplinary splitting from which have separated modern mathematics, natural science and social science respectively; it is time now for human sciences to follow the same academic-historical line.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fundamentalist philosophy consisting of certain kinds of classical metaphysics and ontology partly shares the similar non-empirical-scientific ways in thinking with those prevailing in religion and poetry. Also similar to the necessary segregation between religion and politics as well as to that between poetry and natural sciences, historically shaped fundamentalist philosophy should be separated from the epistemological foundation of social sciences as well. All kinds of non-empirically-oriented intellectual activities can and should be the important object of semiotics and human sciences, but they would hopefully no longer be the theoretical foundation of the latter.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accordingly a specially defined general semiotics called GS-model can help promote multi-rational operative coherence with respect to various departmental semiotics as well as to modernization of human sciences<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>In addition, GS will also undertake a related great task: to organize an institutional-semiotic anatomy of constitution and function of fundamentalist philosophy itself in terms of new epistemological-methodological perspectives derived from synthetically and coordinately advanced theoretical parts of human sciences<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. A necessity of general semiotics as an interdisciplinary-scientific organizer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Modern semiotic movement has entered its stage of the so-called global semiotics in the new century yet. The global movement of semiotics is mainly characterized by its three emerging consequences: the global expansion of horizon of geographic-historic-cultural territory, the comprehensive widening of scholarly-theoretical perspective from different semiotic traditions, and the deeper reexamination of the all-round relationship among society, culture, knowledge in the real world. And all three tendencies can be relatively reflected on the relationship between modern semiotics and traditional philosophy; or, exactly, in the epistemological confrontation between something named as general semiotics and any type of philosophical fundamentalism. The fact is that a theoretically more productive conception of general semiotics urgently requested by human sciences in general and theoretical semiotics in particular has not yet been accepted widely today. This is especially due to the prevailing professional protectionism and scholarly conservatism based on academic compartmentalization and competitive individualism.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>On the other hand, the academic-institutionally strengthened mechanism supported by the commercial-technological Establishment is embodied in its solid control of humanity-scientifically institutionalized system and therefore in encouraging educationally rigidified ways of doing scholarship of the humanities fixed in different segregated disciplines. While the desirable approaches to modernization of human sciences in the new era, by contraries, should lie in organizing horizontally comparative and extensively cross-disciplinary researches through breaking-through the academic boundaries. Accordingly there emerges a necessity of certain strategic goal to be guided by \u201cgeneral semiotics\u201d taken as a functional-operative organizer with respect to promotion of interdisciplinary interaction not only between different departmental semiotic practices but also between various social-human sciences.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.&nbsp; Philosophy and human knowledge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>As generally known, philosophy was the very source of all kinds of human knowledge in intellectual history. On the other hand, the existence of both developed mathematics\/natural sciences and social sciences is the consequences of their respective independent developments because of gradual segregations from their philosophical origins in history. This dialectic evolution finally brings about a clear differentiation between philosophy and sciences in general. Eventually the nature of science of all kinds is even characterized by excluding all philosophical elements from its constitution. The same tendency has been just emerging in the humanities today as well although the latter as an academic field still naturally includes philosophical parts as its constitutive contents. Logic, the very core of philosophy, has already become an independent discipline closely combined with mathematics; aesthetics, as the important branch in classical philosophy, have been also widely and effectively replaced by the newly shaped independent disciplinary theories in connection with literature and arts. It\u2019s well known that the latter two have already turned to be the most important parts of contemporary departmental semiotics. Even one of central parts of philosophy\u2014ethics or moral philosophy, as I myself particularly stress before, is better to be disconnected from its philosophical frameworks and even should be further closely tied with semiotic sciences in our new era. Finally, philosophy of history, another important part of modern philosophy, must be separated from any metaphysical-ontological doctrines as well from a scientific point of view and should be further included into the contemporary new discipline \u201chistorical theory\u201d which could be closely linked with a recently emerging new discipline \u201chistorical semiotics\u201d. Differently from the cases of natural and social sciences, however, the last three independent disciplines of the humanities present themselves as a scholarly-disciplinary mixture containing the social\/humanity-scientific and the remaining philosophical elements alike. On the other hand, philosophy, especially European-continental philosophy, as a current discipline also contains a lot of interdisciplinary-scientific elements, almost becoming a scholarly combination of traditional philosophical and modern scientific parts.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>We may ask why human knowledge presents this changeable way of developing in history? Simply, it\u2019s due to a natural demand for gradual deepening of human rational practices in historical evolution. Therefore the constitutively self-splitting change of the composition of philosophy as an entire discipline in history is a natural and necessary historical process. We can regard this scientific-oriented process as progressive and constructive in nature.&nbsp; The process actually brings about multiply advanced quality of reasoning expressed in man\u2019s capability of doing observation, description, analysis, generalization and even predication in understanding human affairs. Thus, eventually we see the new term \u201chuman sciences\u201d has been reasonably created after the Second World War. This completely new intellectual phenomenon indicates a more obvious scientific-directed and de-philosophical-centralist tendency in our times. It\u2019s just in this general context that current semiotics has become more and more a methodological and epistemological guide in reconstructing contemporary human sciences. The fact has become further concretized and multiplied when the interdisciplinary nature of semiotics has grown up to impact the field concerning modernizing enterprise of the non-western traditional humanities. The recent development of the latter for the past decades further proves that a de-philosophical-centrist position for advancing the theoretical humanities becomes even a necessity today if the modernization of non-western traditional heritages would be really scientifically conducted and be accordingly reformulated for carrying out true international academic-dialogue concerning theoretical humanity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Philosophy discipline as a modern professional depositary of certain knowledge and philosophy as a fundamentalism with its historically transmitted ideological implication<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In spite of its philosophical and linguistic origins modern semiotic movement has been synthetically realized in different scholarly fields and disciplines, including both their traditional and the modern fields. The remarkable involvement of semiotic practices in human sciences is just due to the steadily strengthening of interdisciplinary or horizontal interaction between different scholarly disciplines. And this general academic development has been obviously caused by the general progress of respective scientific-theoretical practices in various academic branches. No doubt, this semiotic turn in the humanities also represents a scientific turn in modernization of the humanities. In addition, this semiotic-scientific turn exactly amounts to a de-philosophical-central turn. Yes, a lot of traditional philosophical content has been already conversed into modern scientific ones, as we mentioned above. But there is indeed an essential basis of traditional philosophy that we may call generally metaphysics which keeps its historically unchanged fundamentalist-theoretical dogmas. Philosophy as a modern discipline has a right to keep any kind of constitutive contents in its discipline as long as the traditional topics are still interesting to academia. However, besides being an academic unit as an accumulating site of historical thoughts, philosophy has also implicitly reserved a historically unique privilege for organizing theoretical activities in the both historically and contemporarily institutionalized humanities. This academic-typed institutional-ideological power itself silently possessed by the fundamentalist philosophy today is still quite influential at different aspects of theoretical constitution of the humanities. Owing to the traditional academic-institutional background, which is even basically encouraged by the contemporary technology-oriented social-cultural mechanism, this philosophical-fundamentalist-typed ideological power would continue exercising its dogmatic epistemological domination over the theoretical direction and practical ways in the entire humanities, even giving a hint that theoretical elaboration of the humanities still needs such a fundamentalist leadership as the \u201cfirst philosophy\u201d. This tendency, no doubt, is also directly impacting the ways of theoretical reconstruction in our semiotic world, including its departmental and general parts alike. Naturally, if semiotics, as an innovative or revolutionary tool in stimulating theoretical modernization of the humanities, accepts, implicitly or explicitly, this theoretical position of philosophical fundamentalism, a cognitional self-contradiction will occur within semiotics like this: general semiotics based on any philosophical-central theoretical framework becomes immediately contrary to the interdisciplinary essence of semiotic science as such. Therefore any philosophical-central reductionism of semiotic theories could indicate a regressive movement against modern semiotic spirit. This philosophy-central preference for theoretical construction of general semiotics is mainly caused by the exacerbating tendency of the present-day system of institutionalized professional competition in current social-human scientific academia, which presses scholars to more profitably calculate the cost of their research investment and the competitive-tactic advantage during the process of searching for their profit-seeking-directed professional aims. (Refer to Li, 2013) If so, a more convenient and profitable way for them is to appeal to this traditional privileged potential or an implicit theoretical-domineering power of certain dogmatic-philosophical fundamentalism in order to save or put aside some more painstaking and more complicated efforts for learning from various specialized theoretical experiences of other related disciplines.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>On the other hand, we should here immediately distinguish between two different relations between semiotics and philosophy. The one is that exists between interdisciplinary-directed semiotics and philosophy also as a discipline containing its various valuable materials. In this case semiotic theory always needs to learn from philosophy and to pertinently absorb as more as possible the related philosophical-theoretical elements into semiotic-theoretical constructions, just as all other disciplines of humanities should do the same in their inter-actional relationship with philosophy. While the reversal process presents the same desirability: philosophical thinking should also pay more and more attentions to the theoretical fruits of other humanities in order to enrich or reform its own structure with respect to the theoretical perspective of the entire humanities in which philosophy has been always engaged in history. For example, we see the book&nbsp;<em>Main Trends in Philosophy<\/em>&nbsp;edited by Paul Ricouer (Ricoeur 1977) and the French&nbsp;<em>Philosophy Encyclopedia&nbsp;<\/em>edited by A. Jacob (Jacob 1989-2000) indeed present a really interdisciplinary horizon and perspectives. The other is the relationship between semiotics and philosophy that is taken as an exclusively self-enclosed speculative corps guided by philosophical centralism or fundamentalism that is also implicitly supported by the academic-institutional Establishment with its historical-conservative ideology. This historically unchanged philosophical fundamentalism is mainly displayed in its abstrusely elaborated metaphysics and metaphysical ontology insisting in its ever-lasting fixed system of absolute values and logical-central dogmas embodied in various \u201cfirst principles\u201d which can be originally traced back to philosophical sources in remote ancient times.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>We certainly recognize that fundamentalist philosophy as such is very important in human intellectual history just like religion and should keep their independent academic existence in our intellectual world. On the other hand, nevertheless, we also maintain that there is no scientific reason for theoretical semiotics to accept its habitually taken-for-granted authoritative intervention in theoretical constructions of other empirical-scientific scholarship related to the empirical historical world. Just think: Just because of this kind of&nbsp; irrelevant engagement in causational thinking and ethical judging about historical-empirical human affairs, so many contemporary fundamentalist-typed philosophers, both western and eastern, have brought about how much seriously misleading interpretations and wrong conclusions in contemporary political history. The main reason for this sad development really lies in the fact that there exist no reasonable links between metaphysical-ontological way of thinking and all other empirical-scientific ways of thinking in social and human sciences. The ambiguous idea about the two ways of conducting theorization is in fact caused by a epistemological misunderstanding in human history. Accordingly abstruse philosophical fundamentalism plays a special negative influence on the empirical-scientific scholarship in connection with history, society, morality and politics in our actual anthropological world. Nowadays we attempt to state that the fundamentalist philosophy plays, in some sense, a speculative-imaginative role like poetry, if not really like religion. The both imaginative-spiritual kinds of activity are of course justified in their preferred ways of organizing their thinking but shouldn\u2019t be allowed to improperly apply their speculative or imaginary rhetoric into theoretical practices requesting genuinely empirical-scientific reasoning. Even \u201cscience\u201d as a modern term should be separated from its less strictly defined acceptation formed in remote antiquity, however the same term is still used in various modern fundamentalist philosophies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. General semiotics as a strategic designing for reorganizing interdisciplinary-directed theoretical progress of human sciences<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>It is evident that the humanities or even human-social sciences, rather than the entire human knowledge, should be completely readjusted or reorganized in our new century. But the point is that the theoretically readjusting process within a semiotic framework shouldn\u2019t be organized at a substantial level; instead it should be designed and performed at multiply structural-functional-relational level. Traditional systematical-philosophy, some modern philosophy attempting to reconstruct unified sciences, modern all-embracing theoretical sociology, contemporary universal historiography and philosophy of history, all of them have tried to provide such a synthetically processing ground for reorganizing and recombining the entire human knowledge at a substantial level. As generally known, all such efforts in modern and contemporary history, despite their respective theoretical achievements involved, can hardly attain their goals. One of the reasons for the consequence is just caused by their commonly shared simplistic strategy designed for reaching respective discipline-centralist unifications. In fact, however, the truly reasonable theorizing mode for integrating and harmonizing human and social sciences cannot be understood as carrying out any disciplinary-central reductionism or as realizing a new expanded syncretism of human knowledge. The acceptable conception of the unification of contemporary human sciences can only reasonably refer to the advancing and widening of coordinating and coherent relationship among empirical-positively confirmable fruits of different disciplines each of which must also firstly carry out their respective interdisciplinary-directed empirical-scientific practices separately. This principle is just what general semiotics attempts to follow.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For the past decades, besides adopting some quasi-philosophical modes of general theorization the idea of general semiotics was also considered as a new type of encyclopedia about entire interconnected knowledge of mankind. The editing guidance of different projects in the field indeed reflects a comprehensive point of view of semiotic science taken as something including and integrating human knowledge as extensively as possible. Nevertheless all these efforts to systematically collect together entire scholarly-informational materials merely amount to presenting certain co-exhibitions of different collections of more or less sign-related knowledge of the existing disciplines while theoretical interconnections among them remain less or even not studies. In other words, this kind of projects only completes the jobs of presenting huge collections of knowledge without really attempting to further organize interdisciplinary-theoretical studies among them. (Refer to Posner, Roberring, Sebeok, 1998) It\u2019s obvious that remarkable achievements of current semiotics are mostly realized and displayed in a variety of departmental or applied semiotics with respective to their interdisciplinary practices performed at the epistemological-methodological level. Furthermore, we also have to note that the actual creative vigor of semiotics lies only in various disciplinary and interdisciplinary practices of the entire humanities. Therefore far from being a mere single discipline, semiotics must keep its progressive steps synchronistic with those of human sciences. At present we are indeed faced with a serious challenge regarding how to relevantly and effectively develop the interdisciplinary strategies in the entire field of human sciences. Concretely, the current theoretical retardation disclosed in both general semiotic practices and entire human sciences could be mainly due to the fact that the modernization of the humanities with their richly accumulated traditional heritages, positive and negative, western and eastern, requests first of all a deeper and wider interdisciplinary-directed epistemological breaking-through? Or, exactly, what we request especially at present is something related to the general interdisciplinary strategy overarching all disciplines of human sciences. In terms of this interpretation we could reach a more suitable conception of general semiotics which, far from being a semiotic type of philosophy, should be involved in creating such a theoretically more suitable functional-operative organizer. What I presented about the concept \u201cinstitutional semiotics\u201d before (Li, 2014), for example, is a related attempt that is made by dint of exercising such an all-round analytic-synthetic scientific anatomy of the profession and scholarship of semiotics. Let\u2019s call this type of general semiotics as GS that can be taken as a universal semantic-anatomical organizer at academic-strategic level with respect to entire human sciences in general and semiotics in particular.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Furthermore, differently from the idea of a semiotic philosophy, GS does not need to be a fixed system of theoretical propositions representing an alternative new type of theoretical foundation, intending to methodologically unify various concrete practices performed in different disciplines; instead most semiotic practices should be firstly implemented in the existing individual disciplines by means of their various interdisciplinary tactics. What GS is and does lie in analyzing, synthesizing, readjusting and reorganizing the results of theoretical interactions among all related disciplines. Rather than being a solidified system of theories, we prefer to say, GS can be regarded first of all as a set of epistemological direction, methodological procedures, scholarly-ethical attitude and a scientific-intellectual consciousness. And the concrete methodological-operative tools used by GS come from scientific experiences of various departmental semiotics. The main purpose of GS is to promote or restructure the interdisciplinary interaction in the world of human sciences so as to more closely strengthen scientific-practical ties between semiotics and human sciences. Or, more precisely, GS deals with the relational issues of both departmental and general interdisciplinary practices, regarding the interdisciplinary-theoretical relationship as the operative center for promoting the progress of human sciences in general and semiotics in particular in order to realize an important task about the systematic anatomy of the humanities in the new century. Besides, differently from the deductive-logical-theoretical type of rationality used by philosophical fundamentalism, GS adopts an empirical-inductive-practical type of rationality. The scientific orientation of semiotics should be settled in reference to historical, social, cultural and academic real experiences in this anthropological world.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.&nbsp; GS<\/strong><strong>-modeland modernization of the non-western traditional humanities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Let\u2019s turn to a more complicated challenge concerning cross-cultural semiotics and humanities in the current global cultural context. As I explained many times before, with the sharp constitutional divergence between the western and non-western historical-cultural-intellectual-academic traditions, the much more elaborated western metaphysics cannot be suitably employed for interpreting or helping modernize the latter at a theoretical level. (Refer to Li, 2008, 2011) As regards this problem western semiotic theories have been experienced to be the much more relevant and desirable alternatives. In essence the so-called cross-cultural semiotics is only a special type of interdisciplinary semiotics that requests scholars to obtain knowledge of both western theory and non-western history at the same time. The problems of theoretical modernization of non-western traditional humanities is not only related to advancement of the scientific level of the latter but also to a more realistic intellectual challenge that the non-scientific-characterized non-western traditional humanities, including their quasi-counterparts in the west (namely, western studies of non-western cultural traditions such as Sinology), under the contemporary situation of universal weakening of the educational conditions of the humanities, could much easily be manipulated to continue playing its less-scientific\/more-ideological roles within their respective circumstances with a result to seriously lead to the stagnation of scientific development of the non-western humanities in general. On the other hand, all non-western scholarly traditions, especially those with rich historical records, provide highly valuable collections of historical material and experiences that are terribly useful for promoting cross-cultural development of global human sciences. Based on this understanding the global expansion of semiotic movement can be understood by us to be extremely significant for our global semiotic mission, that also requests us to courageously make double efforts for carrying-out the semiotic-interdisciplinary boundary-breaking.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. GS-model as an interdisciplinary organizer for synthetically anatomizing philosophy as an institutionalized discipline with any logical-centralist dogmatism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>General speaking, there exists still a pressing task for us to promote an active, creative interaction between semiotic theory and philosophy. Let\u2019s be clear that philosophy remains to be the number one important theoretical source for the scientific-theorization of the<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>humanities even from a point-view of interdisciplinary semiotics. (Refer to Li, 2013, 32) Semiotics at its general and individual levels always needs to intensify its theoretical strength through learning from philosophy. For the sake of advancing quality of theoretical studies in human sciences, first of all, we need an especially desirable preparative project of institutional-semiotic anatomy of philosophy as a traditional discipline. A very significant task in present-day semiotic-theoretical practice is to more scientifically penetrate into the mechanism and functions of this historically shaped and continuously transmitted philosophical discipline. This project is especially referred to ontology, metaphysics, and some other related rhetorically sophisticated ways of thinking (even including derived or related nihilism and extreme relativism). In a word, this GS project will make philosophy itself an object of a theoretical semiotic analysis. In handling this project GS model as a total synthetic strategic guidance will make use of all related human knowledge, social-cultural conditions and even historical experiences as its methodological weapon and epistemological references. Based on the remarkable progress of human knowledge in the 20<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century, all scientific capability available could be hopefully converged on anatomizing this most powerful, taken-for-granted theoretical mechanism in intellectual history. Nevertheless, this challenging mission will play two-way roles in practices. Therefore we may conclusively say that this project taken by GS will be a double-directed theoretical interaction between philosophy as a big single-discipline and semiotics as interdisciplinary-directed scholarly assemblage functioning at operative level. The latter always needs to enrich its theoretical potential through learning from the former. In return the former as a theoretical-institutionalized system should be also the analyzed object of scholarly practices based on GS model, together with different theoretical achievements of various departmental semiotics. And consequences of this two-way scholarly interaction would wishfully push forward the unifying progress of human sciences at a multi-rationally operative level.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In my last paper published in&nbsp;<em>Semiotica&nbsp;<\/em>(Li, 2014) I treated general semiotics as a tool for institutional analysis with a focus on the internal and external institutionalized objects and contexts; in this paper I treat general semiotics as a all-round functional organizer by emphasizing a focus on epistemological-methodological relationship between semiotic approaches and reorganized humanity knowledge. The both aspects of identity and function of general semiotics exclude any theoretical involvement of philosophical fundamentalism that is traditionally taken as some absolute or authoritative theoretical foundation. Such a historically and habitually accepted relationship between philosophy and knowledge has no longer be valid; and fundamentalist philosophy as a conception of \u201cfirst theory\u201d should disappear forever in our new century. Conversely, philosophy as a professional discipline should become the object and material of theoretical-semiotic analysis based on GS-model. From this point of view we can understand either GS-model or institutional semiotics implies an extremely profound significance for effectively advancing theoretical level of human sciences.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jacob, Andr\u00e9 (ed. 1989-2000).&nbsp;<em>Encyclop\u00e9die Philosophique Universelle<\/em>, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Li, Youzheng, (2008). \u201cSemiotics and Ancient History\u201d.&nbsp;<em>Semiotica<\/em>. 172-1\/4, 339-360<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Li, Youzheng,&nbsp; (2011). \u201cNonwestern semiotics and its possible impact on the composition of semiotic theory in the future\u201d.&nbsp;<em>Semiotics<\/em>. 187, 229-237<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Li, Youzheng, (2013). \u201cRen-Humanist Ethics and Semiotics in the future\u201d.&nbsp;<em>Chinese Semiotic Studies<\/em>, V. 9, 29-36<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Li, Youzheng, (2014). \u201cOn the institutional aspect of institutionalized and institutionalizing semiotics\u201d.&nbsp;<em>Semiotics<\/em>, 202, 81-107<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Posner, Roland, Roberring, Klaus, Sebeok, Thomas A. (ed. 1998).<em>A handbook on the Sign-Theoretic&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>&nbsp; Foundations of Nature and Culture<\/em><\/strong><strong>, Berlin-New York, Walter de Gruyter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ricoeur, Paul (ed. 1979).&nbsp;<em>Main Trends in Philosophy<\/em>, New York, Holmes &amp; Meier Publishers<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u865a\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\uff09 \uff082015\u5c81\u672b\u5c55\u671b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\uff09 \u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u9644\u6587\uff1a 2014 \u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u6f14\uff08\u8f7d\u672c\u671f\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u300b\uff09 General Semiotics as the all-round interdisciplinary organizer \u2015 General Semiotics(GS) vs. Philosophical Fu \u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u865a\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\uff09 \uff082015\u5c81\u672b\u5c55\u671b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\uff09 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u9644\u6587\uff1a2014\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u6f14\uff08\u8f7d\u672c\u671f\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u300b\uff09 \u201cGeneral Semiotics\u201d as the all-round interdisciplinary organizer &nbsp;\u2015 General Semiotics(GS) vs. Philosophical Fundamentalism &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8 \u3010\u53e4\u4eba\u8bed\u5f55\u3011 &nbsp;*\u201c\u95ee\uff1a\u77e5\u4ee5\u660e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ec1\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u52c7\u4ee5\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u5728\u81f4\u77e5\u3002\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u975e\u4ec1\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1b\u4ee5\u4ec1\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u975e\u52c7\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u9619\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u4e3a\u5148\u3002\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u8bf4\u751a\u5584\uff0c\u6b63\u543e\u4eba\u6240\u5f53\u81ea\u529b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d \uff08\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u6587\u96c6-\u7b54\u77f3\u5b50\u91cd\u300b\uff09 &nbsp;*\u201c\u5927\u62b5\u597d\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7a77\u6781\u4e8e\u5929\u5730\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u60c5\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8fd1\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u6697\u5df2\u751a\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u660e\u8005\u662f\u975e\u90aa\u6b63\u4e0d\u60d1\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002\uff08\u9646\u96b4\u5176\u300a\u677e\u9633\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff09 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ************** 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interdisciplinary organizer \u2015 General Semiotics(GS) vs. Philosophical Fu \u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u865a\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\uff09 \uff082015\u5c81\u672b\u5c55\u671b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\uff09 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u9644\u6587\uff1a2014\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u6f14\uff08\u8f7d\u672c\u671f\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u300b\uff09 \u201cGeneral Semiotics\u201d as the all-round interdisciplinary organizer &nbsp;\u2015 General Semiotics(GS) vs. Philosophical Fundamentalism &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8 \u3010\u53e4\u4eba\u8bed\u5f55\u3011 &nbsp;*\u201c\u95ee\uff1a\u77e5\u4ee5\u660e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ec1\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u52c7\u4ee5\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u5728\u81f4\u77e5\u3002\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u975e\u4ec1\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1b\u4ee5\u4ec1\u5b88\u4e4b\uff0c\u975e\u52c7\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u9619\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u4e3a\u5148\u3002\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u8bf4\u751a\u5584\uff0c\u6b63\u543e\u4eba\u6240\u5f53\u81ea\u529b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d \uff08\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u6587\u96c6-\u7b54\u77f3\u5b50\u91cd\u300b\uff09 &nbsp;*\u201c\u5927\u62b5\u597d\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7a77\u6781\u4e8e\u5929\u5730\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u60c5\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8fd1\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u6697\u5df2\u751a\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u660e\u8005\u662f\u975e\u90aa\u6b63\u4e0d\u60d1\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002\uff08\u9646\u96b4\u5176\u300a\u677e\u9633\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff09 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ************** 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