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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u5f53\u4f5c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u827e\u591a\u65af\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u6027\u7684\u827e\u591a\u65af\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u2026\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u5173\u8054\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u7269\u7406\u4e2a\u4f53\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e2d\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u8fd8\u539f\u201d\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u5b9e\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6709\u5173\u5b9e\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u827e\u591a\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u827e\u591a\u65af\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u5fc3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff09\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u89c9\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff5e\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u89c2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2a\u522b\u76f4\u89c2\uff08\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u672c\u8d28\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u3014Wesensverhalte\u3015\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca\u542b\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b64\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u827e\u591a\u65af\u76f4\u89c2\u3014Intuition\u3015\u4e2d\u3002\u2026\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7269\u6b63\u50cf\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7269\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u89c2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u827e\u591a\u65af\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u6a21\u578b\u6a71\u67dc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u671d\u5411\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u671d\u5411\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6216\u5728\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u88ab\u51c6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u671d\u5411\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7edf\u63e1\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u6001\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6240\u5e94\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(40-41)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff5e\uff08\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5728\u533a\u57df\u539f\u521d\u5730\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5fc5\u7136\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7740\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u548c\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u2026\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u771f\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b64\u771f\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u5929\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a, \u8fd9\u6b63\u50cf\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66 \u7684\u4ee5\u53ca \u4e00\u822c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5148\u5929\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u2026\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a0\u4ee5\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f53\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5148\u5929\u6027\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b81\u53ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u660e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\uff08\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u827e\u591a\u65af\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5728\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u5b58\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6027\u3002\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002(43-44)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff5e\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u88ab\u663e\u8457\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u9020\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6240\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5076\u5c14\u52e4\u594b\u9605\u8bfb\u54f2\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u660e\u6670\u7684\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u9002\u610f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u80dc\u4efb\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u8bb2\u575b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u7740\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u6211\u7edd\u65e0\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f7b\u6162\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff5e\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6392\u9664\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6392\u9664\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u76f4\u89c2\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u63a2\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63a2\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u5176\u771f\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u2026\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u6709\u5f85\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2a\u522b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f8b\u793a\u6027\u76f4\u89c2\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5f53\u7136\u8d77\u5230\u77e5\u89c9\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e2d\u542b\u8574\u7740\uff1a\u5728\u6781\u5176\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u53d7\u60f3\u50cf\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\uff08\u6b63\u50cf\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u548c\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u590d\u591a\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5373\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u590d\u591a\u4f53\uff08\u6309\u7167\u672c\u8d28\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u660e\u89c1\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u5b9e\u5728\u7269\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002(51-52)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff5e\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u76f4\u89c2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e8b\u5148\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8270\u96be\u800c\u7edd\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u5176\u76f4\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8fd8\u591a\u4e48\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7eaf\u7cb9\u76f4\u89c2\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53ca\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff5e\uff08\u4e09\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u4e2a\u522b\u76f4\u89c2\uff08\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u672c\u8d28\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u3014Wesensverhalte\u3015\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca\u542b\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b64\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u827e\u591a\u65af\u76f4\u89c2\u3014Intuition\u3015\u4e2d\u3002\u2026\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7269\u6b63\u50cf\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7269\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u89c2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u827e\u591a\u65af\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u6a21\u578b\u6a71\u67dc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u671d\u5411\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u671d\u5411\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6216\u5728\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u88ab\u51c6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u671d\u5411\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7edf\u63e1\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u6001\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6240\u5e94\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8d28\u3002 (40-41) \uff5e\uff08\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\uff09 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\uff5e\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff09 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\u201c\u4ec0 \u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8d28\u5b9e\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u5730\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7740\uff0c\u7269\u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u610f\u6307\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\uff08\u5b83\u610f\u6307\u7740\u6781\u5176\u4f17\u591a\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5207\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002(34-35) \uff5e\uff08\u827e\u591a\u65af\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u5f53\u4f5c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u827e\u591a\u65af\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u6027\u7684\u827e\u591a\u65af\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u2026\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u5173\u8054\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u7269\u7406\u4e2a\u4f53\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e2d\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u8fd8\u539f\u201d\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u5b9e\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6709\u5173\u5b9e\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u827e\u591a\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u827e\u591a\u65af\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u5fc3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff09\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u89c9\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \uff5e\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u89c2\uff09 \u4e2a\u522b\u76f4\u89c2\uff08\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u672c\u8d28\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u3014Wesensverhalte\u3015\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca\u542b\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b64\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u827e\u591a\u65af\u76f4\u89c2\u3014Intuition\u3015\u4e2d\u3002\u2026\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7269\u6b63\u50cf\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7269\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u89c2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u827e\u591a\u65af\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u6a21\u578b\u6a71\u67dc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u671d\u5411\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u671d\u5411\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6216\u5728\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u88ab\u51c6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u671d\u5411\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7edf\u63e1\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u6001\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6240\u5e94\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8d28\u3002 (40-41) \uff5e\uff08\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\uff09 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5728\u533a\u57df\u539f\u521d\u5730\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5fc5\u7136\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7740\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u827e\u591a\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u548c\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u2026\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u771f\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b64\u771f\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u5929\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a, \u8fd9\u6b63\u50cf\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66 \u7684\u4ee5\u53ca \u4e00\u822c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5148\u5929\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u2026\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a0\u4ee5\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f53\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5148\u5929\u6027\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b81\u53ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u660e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\uff08\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u827e\u591a\u65af\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5728\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u5b58\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6027\u3002\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002(43-44) \uff5e\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff09 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\u4e2a\u522b\u76f4\u89c2\uff08\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u672c\u8d28\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u3014Wesensverhalte\u3015\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca\u542b\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b64\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u827e\u591a\u65af\u76f4\u89c2\u3014Intuition\u3015\u4e2d\u3002\u2026\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7269\u6b63\u50cf\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7269\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u89c2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u827e\u591a\u65af\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u6a21\u578b\u6a71\u67dc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u671d\u5411\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u671d\u5411\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6216\u5728\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u88ab\u51c6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u671d\u5411\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7edf\u63e1\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u6001\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6240\u5e94\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8d28\u3002 (40-41) \uff5e\uff08\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\uff09 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