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            \u674e\u5e7c\u84b8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f55\u8f7d\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u8a00\u201d\uff08\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u201c\u540e\u8bb0\u201d\u5df2\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u8bd1\u6bd5\u672c\u4e66\u65f6\u53d1\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\uff09\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7814\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7814\u7a76& \u7b2c\u516d\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u53772\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \uff08\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff1a\u53777\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u827e\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u585e\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8 \u8bd1     \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c  2018\u5e748\u6708\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                         \u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u8a00<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e86\u6cd5\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u662f\u7531Hubert Elie, Arion L. kelkel \u548cRen\u00e9 Sch\u00e9rer\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u3002 \u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u5219\u662f\u7531J. N. Findlay\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9\u82f1\u6cd5\u51e0\u4f4d\u8bd1\u8005\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8bed\u53e5\u8bd1\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6982\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5e76\u5e0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5df2\u5907\u65e5\u540e\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u53c2\u7167\u82f1\u6cd5\u8bd1\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bd1\u672c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bd4\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u8ba4\u771f\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u6b63\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u8bfb\u7269\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u6027\u548c\u8ba4\u771f\u6027\u591a\u6bd4\u6cd5\u8bd1\u672c\u8981\u5dee\u4e9b\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u865a\u8bcd\u201d\uff08\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\uff09\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0d\u8bd1\uff08\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4fee\u517b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u8bed\u81ea\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u6562\u81ea\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u53c2\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u659f\u914c\u5404\u79cd\u5fb7\u8bed\u865a\u8bcd\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u6587\u4e13\u62df\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bd1\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e4f\u89c1\u3002\u6700\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u9519\u89e3\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bad\u7ec3\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u5904\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u65b9\u9762\u6b20\u7f3a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u8005\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e66\u8bd1\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u540c\u524d\u3002\u5728\u201c< >\u201d\u5f62\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6216\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u6216\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u7248\u9762\u51cc\u4e71\u611f\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7740\u91cd\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u5747\u6309\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u52a0\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u5076\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u201c\u201d\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u5076\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u6b20\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u52a0\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u5fb7\u6587\u590d\u5408\u6027\u6784\u8bcd\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u628a\u63e1\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u521d\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u59578\u5377\u672c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5c06\u53ef\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6211\u8981\u501f\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u4e3b\u6301\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u7684\u6768\u5b97\u5143\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u5434\u51b0\u534e\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff01\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c\u603b\u7f16\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u76f4\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8  \u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u524d\u5915<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                         \u7b2c\u4e94\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                     \u7b2c\u4e94\u7814\u7a76  \u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfc\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0  \u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u77e5\u89c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 \u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u591a\u4e49\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3  \u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u4e0e\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4 \u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u88ab\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7279\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e49\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u201c\u5185\u201d\u610f\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 6 \u7b2c\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u610f\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 7 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 8 \u7eaf\u7cb9\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u610f\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5411\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 9 \u5e03\u4f26\u5854\u8bfa\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u754c\u5b9a\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 10 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u5411\u6027\u201d\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 11 \u907f\u514d\u672f\u8bed\u8054\u60f3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff1aa\uff09\u201c\u5fc3\u7684\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u201d\u5ba2\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 12 b\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 13 \u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 14 \u614e\u91cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7c7b\u7684\u5047\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 15 \u540c\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5c5e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u5c5e\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7531\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u975e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        a\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u611f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        b\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u975e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7  16 \u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 17 \u5728\u610f\u5411\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 18 \u7b80\u5355\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u57fa\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 19 \u590d\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b57\u8bcd\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 20 \u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u8d28\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 21 \u610f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u8865\u8bba\u3011\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u00a711\u548c\u00a720\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bba\u201d\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5728\u6027\u201d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6279 \u8bc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0  \u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8d28\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 22 \u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8d28\u6599\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 23 \u8d28\u6599\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u201c\u7eaf\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u57fa\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 24 \u96be\u70b9\uff1a\u6027\u8d28\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 25 \u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 26 \u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 27 \u76f4\u63a5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u77e5\u89c9\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 28 \u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 29 \u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u7eaf\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8ba4\u540c\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u8865\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 30 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7eaf\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 31 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u7ec8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u7eaf\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8d28\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7279\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 32 \u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0<Vorstellung>\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5747\u4ee5\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u547d\u9898\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u660e\u8bc1\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 33 \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u91cd\u7acb\u8be5\u547d\u9898\u3002\u547d\u540d\u4e0e\u9648\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 34 \u96be\u70b9\uff1a\u540d\u79f0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0e\u975e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 35 \u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 36 \u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u80fd\u5426\u8d77\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0  \u5173\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u547d\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u5c5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 37 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 38 \u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u6309\u7167\u8d28\u6599\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 39 \u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 40 \u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u6837\u4e0e\u60f3\u50cf\u53d8\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 41 \u5173\u4e8e\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d28\u6599\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 42 \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 43 \u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u56de\u987e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0  \u6709\u5173\u89c2\u5ff5<\u5448\u73b0>\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e8c\u672f\u8bed\u4e4b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6b67\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 44 \u201c\u89c2\u5ff5<\u5448\u73b0>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 45 \u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \u7b2c\u516d\u7814\u7a76\uff1a \u8ba4\u77e5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfc\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206  \u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u7684\u610f\u5411\u53ca\u5145\u5b9e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5145\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5176\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0  \u610f\u4e49\u610f\u5411\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u5145\u5b9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u8f7d\u8005\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 \u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 \u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4 \u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff08\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5185<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5 \u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a\u77e5\u89c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 6 \u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 7 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 8 \u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5145\u5b9e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u610f\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 9 \u5728\u5145\u5b9e\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u610f\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 10\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5145\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\u7c7b\u3002\u76f4\u89c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u987b\u5f85\u5145\u5b9e\u4e4b\u610f\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 11 \u9884\u671f\u8bc1\u8bef<Entt\u00e4uschung>\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u533a\u5206\u4e4b\u7efc\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 12 \u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u4e0e\u533a\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ff0\u8c13\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5171\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0  \u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u610f\u5411\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u7279\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u5176\u6309\u7167\u5145\u5b9e\u7efc\u5408\u533a\u5206\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b50\u7c7b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 13 \u8ba4\u77e5\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5145\u5b9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u610f\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 14 \u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5b9e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u610f\u5411\u4e0e\u76f4\u89c2\u610f\u5411\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\u3002a\uff09\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u81ea\u5448\u73b0\uff1bb\uff09\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u77e5\u89c9\u6027\u7684\u4e0e\u60f3\u50cf\u6027\u7684\u4fa7\u663e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 15 \u610f\u4e49\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u610f\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0  \u8bba\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9636\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 16 \u5355\u7eaf\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u4e0e\u5145\u5b9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 17 \u5728\u5145\u5b9e\u4e0e\u76f4\u89c2\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 18 \u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u7684\u5c42\u9636\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 19\u95f4\u63a5\u6027 \u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 20 \u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u5185\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76f4\u89c2\u5316\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0e\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 21 \u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u201c\u5145\u5b9e\u6027\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 22 \u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u4e0e\u201c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 23 \u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7eaf\u7cb9\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u610f\u6307\u3002\u77e5\u89c9\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u5145\u5b9e\u6027\u4e4b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 24  \u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u7684\u589e\u5927\u7cfb\u5217<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 25 \u5145\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u8d28\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 26 \u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a\u518d\u73b0\u6216\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u8d28\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u628a\u63e1\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u628a\u63e1\u4e0e\u610f\u6307\u6027\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 27 \u518d\u73b0\u4f5c\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u5185\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u9610\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 28 \u610f\u5411\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd<specie>\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 29 \u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e0e\u7f3a\u6f0f\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u5145\u5206\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u5316\u3002\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a7 30 \u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6027\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 31 \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6216\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u5e7f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 32 \u4e00\u822c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u51b2\u7a81\u6027\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 33 \u51b2\u7a81\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u6027\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 34 \u82e5\u5e72\u516c\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 35\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bf8\u6982\u5ff5\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0  \u5145\u5206\u9002\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 36 \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 37 \u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u7684\u7406\u60f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 38 \u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u5bbd\u677e\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 39 \u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u4e0e\u771f\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206  \u611f\u6027\u4e0e\u7406\u667a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0  \u611f\u6027\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\u76f4\u89c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 40 \u8303\u7574\u610f\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5145\u5b9e\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 41 \u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a\u4f8b\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 42 \u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u611f\u6027\u7d20\u6750\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\u5f62\u5f0f\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 43 \u8303\u7574\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u201d<reale>\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 44 \u5b58\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8303\u7574\u5e76\u975e\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5185\u77e5\u89c9\u533a     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 45 \u76f4\u89c2\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u77e5\u89c9\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u60f3\u50cf\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3002\u611f\u6027\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u8303\u7574\u76f4\u89c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 46 \u5bf9\u611f\u6027\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u95f4\u533a\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 47 \u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u201d\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u611f\u6027\u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 48 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 49 \u6709\u5173\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 50 \u5728\u8303\u7574\u6027\u628a\u63e1\u4e2d\u7684\u800c\u975e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 51 \u6c47\u96c6\u5f62\u5f0f[Kollektiva]\u4e0e\u6790\u53d6\u5f62\u5f0f[Disjunktiva]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 52 \u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6784\u6210\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u89c2\u5185<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0  \u5173\u4e8e\u8303\u7574\u6027\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 53 \u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u987e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 54 \u5173\u4e8e\u8303\u7574\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u8005\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 55 \u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u6709\u8303\u7574\u518d\u73b0\u8005\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8bba\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a7 57 \u6839\u57fa\u6027\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u7efc\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 58 \u4e24\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u611f\u89c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a7 61 \u8303\u7574\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a7 63 \u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u7684\u7684\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6cd5\u5219\uff08\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6cd5\u5219\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 64 \u7eaf\u7cb9\u903b\u8f91-\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u667a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u5145\u5206\u9002\u5f53\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206  \u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9610\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a7 67 \u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u6307\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a7 69 \u8d5e\u6210\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bba\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 70 \u51b3\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a7 1 \u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u5185\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 \u4e0e \u00a7 3. \u6df1\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u533a\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u52a8\u673a\uff1b\u5e03\u4f26\u5854\u8bfa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4 \u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5916\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u5185\u77e5\u89c9\u6309\u7167\u901a\u5e38\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u7edf\u89c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5 \u663e\u73b0\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 6 \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5185\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u5916\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e0e\u975e\u5145\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6df7\u6dc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 7 \u6b64\u4e00\u4e89\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u5b57\u9762\u4e4b\u4e89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 8 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u201d[wirklich] \u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e86\u6cd5\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u662f\u7531Hubert Elie, Arion L. kelkel \u548cRen\u00e9 Sch\u00e9rer\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u3002 \u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u5219\u662f\u7531J. N. 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2015\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u524d\u5915                                          \u7b2c\u4e94\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d \u76ee\u5f55 \u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u8a00 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-renwenlilun"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b2c\u516d\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76 \u300b\u51fa\u7248\u53ca\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\u8bd1\u6bd5\u611f\u8a00-\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\u5148\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9 - \u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\u5148\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e86\u6cd5\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u662f\u7531Hubert Elie, Arion L. kelkel \u548cRen\u00e9 Sch\u00e9rer\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u3002 \u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u5219\u662f\u7531J. N. 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N. 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