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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u51e0\u5377\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4ecd\u4f1a\u542b\u6709\u8bef\u8bd1\u3001\u6b20\u59a5\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u656c\u5e0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5e94\u8865\u8c08\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4f53\u4f1a\u8005\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5145\u5206\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u8f83\u6bd4\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7c7b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5916\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u96be\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u865a\u8bcd\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e13\u95e8\u672f\u8bed\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u865a\u8bcd\u610f\u7d20\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u8bd1\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8bd1\u3002\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u4e2d\u8bd1\u65f6\u52a0\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u4f55\u65f6\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6027\u201d\uff08\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8005\u201d\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u6839\u4f55\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u53d8\u901a\u5904\u7406\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u8bcd\u5728\u201c\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8005\u201d \u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e0a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e24\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u529f\u7528\u201d\u4e09\u610f\u7d20\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e8e\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff08\u5982Leistung\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u62e9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u201c\u7247\u9762\u6027\u201d\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u82f1\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u53d8\u901a\u201d\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5fb7\u6587\u54f2\u5b66\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u7d20\u4e4b\u6784\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u5e38\u5fb7\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u6765\u53d8\u901a\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\uff1aassoziative, betrachtende, Betrachtung, explicative, Affektion\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5f02\u53c2\u534a\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u3002\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u786e\u4e49\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5185\u95f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bcd\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u62d0\u6756\u201d\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u5176\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u5185\u201c\u53d1\u6325\u76f8\u5e94\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u6309\u8be5\u8bcd\u4e4b\u201c\u5b57\u5178\u4e49\u201d\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u9002\u5f53\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8e\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5c06\u539f\u8bcd\u9644\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5411\u91c7\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u7b80\u4fbf\u548c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u957f\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u201c\u590d\u5408\u672f\u8bed\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\uff08\u5373\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u4e4b\u9650\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u672f\u8bed\u6982\u5ff5\u5355\u4f4d\u524d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\u201c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5355\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u4e0e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u539f\u672c\u539f\u72b6\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u672c\u8bd1\u672c\u96be\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u201c\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u4e66\u9009\u7528\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u662fClaassen &amp; Goverts\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u5370\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u7248\u4e3a\u51761938\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c2\u7167\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e86James Churchill\u548cKarl Ameriksde \u82f1\u8bd1\u672c(1973)\u548cDenise Souche-Dagues\u7684\u6cd5\u8bd1\u672c\uff082000\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u81f4\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u7684\u771f\u5feb\uff0c8\u5377\u672c\u7684\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5377\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u3002\u503c\u6b64\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u573a\u65e5\u8d8b\u840e\u7f29\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u672c\u4eba\u6781\u611f\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ec5\u5bf9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u603b\u7f16\u5ba4\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6768\u5b97\u5143\u4e3b\u4efb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u738b\u946b\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u8877\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u90e8\u5979\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b2c\u516d\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u738b\u946b\u7f16\u8f91\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u6539\u5584\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u524d\u4e94\u5377\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u5434\u51b0\u534e\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5377\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u7ec8\u5ba1\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u8c22\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8&nbsp; (2017\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u521d\u7a3f,2018\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**&nbsp;&nbsp; **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7f16\u8005\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6587\u5934\u4e24\u6bb5\u4f3c\u4e3a1948\u5e74\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u65b0\u8865\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u4ee5\u540e\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u662f1939\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u65f6\u7684\u7ffb\u5370\u6587\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u672c\u4e66\u9996\u6b21\u5370\u884c\u30021939\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u5370\u884c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u906d\u5230\u517c\u5e76\uff0c\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u884c\u9500\u574a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4e66\u4ecd\u7136\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5b58\u4e66\u591a\u88ab\u5316\u4e3a\u7eb8\u6d46\uff0c \u4f46\u5176\u4e2d200\u518c\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u88ab\u6d77\u8fd0\u81f3\u4f26\u6566Allen &amp; Unwin 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9644\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u540e\u4e0d\u635f\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u4e66\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u5f55\u53d6\u81ea1919 \u62161920\u5e74\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9644\u5f55\u662f1913\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u516d\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8282\uff08\u8be5\u6587\u7a3f\u4ece\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u5b9e\u73b0\u8005\u8868\u793a\u8bda\u631a\u611f\u8c22\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u57281928-1930\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1b\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u6211\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u4ed8\u5370\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0cClassen &amp; Govertz\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u5f97\u4ee5\u5370\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6b27\u6839-\u82ac\u514b\u535a\u58eb\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5bfc\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c-\u5170\u5fb7\u683c\u91cc\u67cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**&nbsp;&nbsp; **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u76ee&nbsp; \u5f55&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad<\/strong>\u2014\u2014<strong>\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u8c31\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff08\u5fb7\uff09\u827e\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u2022\u80e1\u585e\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Claassen &amp; Goverts\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\uff0c1948<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081939\u5e74Academia Verlagsbuchhandlung [\u5e03\u62c9\u683c] \u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u4e4b\u91cd\u5370\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2019\u5e742\/3\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>\u76ee&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f16\u8005\u524d\u8a00\uff081948\u5e74\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c-\u5170\u5fb7\u683c\u91cc\u67cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bfc\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a71 \u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u8c31\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u9898\u7684\u8ff0\u8c13\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a72 \u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff0\u8c13\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6240\u504f\u91cd\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a73 \u903b\u8f91\u8bba\u9898\u5b66\u7684\u53cc\u4fa7\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\u8bbe\u95ee\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e4b\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a74 \u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bf8\u5c42\u9636\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a75 \u5224\u65ad\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u56de\u5f52<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u5224\u65ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u53d8\u6837<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95f4\u63a5\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u7edd\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u57fa\u5e95\uff09\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a76 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u522b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7406\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u524d\u8ff0\u8c13\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a77 \u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u88ab\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u4e2a\u522b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a78 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89c6\u57df\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a79 \u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u5e95\u4e4b\u89c6\u57df\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u88ab\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u903b\u8f91\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a710 \u8fd4\u5f52\u7ecf\u9a8c\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u5f52\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5316\u4e4b\u74e6\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a711 \u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u9610\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5148\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6784\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u89c6\u57df\u5185\u4e4b\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u8c31\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a712 \u4e2a\u522b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e0e\u6839\u57fa\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd4\u5f52\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a713 \u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u65ad\u5b9a\u201d\uff08Feststellung\uff09\u4e4b\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a714 \u4ece\u5916\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u524d\u8ff0\u8c13\u7684\uff08\u53d7\u53d6\u7684\uff09\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u53d7\u53d6\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a715 \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5916\u77e5\u89c9\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a716 \u53d7\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u6240\u4e0e\u57df\u6027\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a717 \u89e6\u53d1\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u671d\u5411\u3002\u53d7\u53d6\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u6700\u4f4e\u9636<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a718 \u6ce8\u610f\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u503e\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a719 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u503e\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\u4e4b\u201c\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a720 \u8f83\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u4e0e\u8f83\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a721 \u503e\u5411\u7684\u963b\u65ad\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6837\u6001\u5316\u8d77\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6000\u7591\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u610f\u8bc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6837\u6001\u5316\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a722 \u601d\u8003\u6027\uff08betrachtenden\uff09\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5c42\u9636\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a723 \u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u63e1\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u77e5\u89c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u201c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u201d\uff08Das Noch-im-Griff-behalten\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u628a\u63e1\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u5185\u4e4b\u53d7\u52a8\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u201c\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u628a\u63e1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6301\u5b58\u201d\uff08Retention<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a724 \u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8303\u7574\u201c\u57fa\u5e95\u201d\u53ca\u8303\u7574\u201c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u5730\uff1b\u5bf9\u5176\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u76f8\u7b26\uff08Deckung\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u53e0\uff08\u00dcberschiebung\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u628a\u63e1\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u63e1\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u628a\u63e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u591a\u91cd\u628a\u63e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a725 \u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u94ed\u8bb0\uff08Sich-einpr\u00e4gen\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a726 \u89e3\u91ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c6\u57df\u6027\u88ab\u9884\u671f\u8005\u4e4b\u9610\u660e\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6027\u9610\u660e\u4e4b\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a727 \u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6027\u7684\u4e0e\u975e\u6839\u6e90\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u9884\u671f\u4e2d\u548c\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a728 \u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0e\u89c4\u5b9a\u95f4\u4e4b\u533a\u522b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a729 \u7edd\u5bf9\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u533a\u522b\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a730 \u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e0e\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a731 \u5bf9\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08St\u00fccken\uff09\u4e0e\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u7d20(Momenten) \u7684\u628a\u63e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a732 \u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\uff08Verbindungen\uff09\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6027\u8d28\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5408\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5173\u7cfb\u628a\u63e1\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u53d7\u52a8\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a733 \u89c6\u57df\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a734 \u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u96c6\u5408\u6027\u6c47\u805a\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u4e0efundamentum relationis \uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u57fa\u7840\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c) \u5173\u7cfb\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a735 \u786e\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a736 \u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u53d7\u52a8\u6027\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a737 \u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5206\u79bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a738 \u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u4e00\u81ea\u6211\u53ca\u4e00\u81ea\u6211\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6027\u51c6\u73b0\u524d\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a739 \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u51c6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u975e\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a740 \u65f6\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf8\u60f3\u8c61\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u60f3\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u5185\u90e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a741 \u5728\u4e00\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u77e5\u89c9\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a742 \u5728\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8054\u7ed3\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u8054\u7ed3\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8054\u7ed3\u4f5c\u7528\u77e5\u89c9\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u76f4\u89c2\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a743 \u8054\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u672c\u8d28\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6784\u6210\uff08\u73b0\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a744 \u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u6027(Gleichheit) \u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027(\u00c4nlichkeit)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a745 \u6574\u4f53\u7684\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027[\u00c4nlichkeit-in-bezug-auf]\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a746 \u5173\u7cfb\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5370\u8c61\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u8ff0\u8c13\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8ff0\u8c13\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a747 \u8ba4\u77e5\u5174\u8da3\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8ff0\u8c13\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a748\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a749 \u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c42\u9636\u533a\u5206\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u6784\u6210\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a750 \u8ff0\u8c13\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u8ff0\u8c13\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53cc\u5206\u8282\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u8ff0\u8c13\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u5224\u65ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ff0\u8c13\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5173\u8054\u4e4b\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\uff08Urzelle\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a751 \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u9012\u8fdb\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u9012\u8fdb\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u5728\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a752 \u201c\u662f\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u201c\u6709\u201d\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u6309\u7167\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u201c\u6709\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u4e0e\u201c\u662f\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u5411\u201c\u6709\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a753 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a754 \u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u95f4\u533a\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a755 \u5bf9\u8bf8\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u975e\u5747\u7b49\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5206\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u5b9a\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u5bf9\u89c4\u5b9a\u4fa7\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u8054\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a756 \u57fa\u5e95\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u610f\u4e49\u6784\u6210\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ff0\u8c13\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a757\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u8ff0\u8c13\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a758 \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u8ff0\u8c13\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c42\u9636\u3002\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u524d\u6784\u6210\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8303\u7574\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u51fa\u201d\uff08Entnehmen\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a759 \u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u7ed9\u4e0e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u51b5\u4e4b\u201c\u6765\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u51b5\uff08Sachlage\uff09\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6001(Sachverhalt)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a760 \u4e8b\u6001\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a761 \u96c6\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1b\u5b83\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a762 \u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u51b5\u548c\u4e8b\u6001\u4e4b\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0e\u975e\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a763 \u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u53d7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6784\u6210\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a764 \u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u5185\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6240\u4e0e\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u5b9e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4e0e\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u975e\u5b9e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff08Allzeitlickeit\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) \u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a765 \u5728\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u975e\u5b9e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c5e\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u88ab\u610f\u6307\u8005\uff09\u533a\u57df<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5224\u65ad\u6837\u6001\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a766 \u5bfc\u8bba\u3002 \u8ff0\u8c13\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6837\u6001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u6837\u5f0f\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a767 \u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7a7a\u53d8\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u6837\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a\uff09\u6839\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7a7a\u53d8\u6837\u4e0e\u53d8\u6837\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u4ece\u539f\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u6c89\u79ef\u5316\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u53d8\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a768 \u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u91c7\u53d6\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u7a7a\u610f\u5ff5\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u671d\u5411\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff08\u76f8\u7b26\uff09\u7684\u6279\u8bc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a769 \u5224\u65ad\u610f\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u4e0e\u771f\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u4e8b\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a770 \u4e8b\u6001\u6240\u4e0e\u6027\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u57fa\u5e95\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a771 \u5224\u65ad\u7acb\u573a\u91c7\u53d6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627f\u8ba4\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u53ef\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u671d\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a772 \u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u201c\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5426\u5b9a\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a773 \u5b58\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u771f\u7406\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u88ab\u53d8\u6837\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u8bcd\u7684\u3001\u8f83\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7acb\u573a\u91c7\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a774 \u5b58\u5728\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u671d\u5411\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u671d\u5411\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a775 \u73b0\u5b9e\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8ff0\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a776 \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u6001\u6027\u3002\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u731c\u6d4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u91c7\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a777 \u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6837\u6001\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u548c\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u786e\u771f\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a778 \u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u671d\u5411\u5224\u65ad\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a779 \u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6b63\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206&nbsp; \u4e00\u822c\uff08allgemein\uff09\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u201c\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a780 \u601d\u8003\u7684\u5c55\u5f00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\uff08Allgemeinenheiten\uff09\u4e4b\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a781 \u4e00\u822c\uff08Allgemeinen\uff09\u4e4b\u539f\u521d\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u8005\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u663e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u4e2d\u88ab\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u9879\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4e4b\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a782 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53ca\u5176\u5916\u5ef6\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a783 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u53d7\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7edf\u89c9\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u975e\u672c\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u901a\u5411\u672c\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u7a81\u663e\uff08Herausstellung\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a784 \u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5c42\u9636<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u5177\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u9ad8\u9636\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a785 \u8d28\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e00\u822c\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a786 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e4b\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4e0e\u5148\u5929\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a787 \u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u53d8\u5f02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u53d8\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u53d8\u5f02\u590d\u591a\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u628a\u63e1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e\uff09\u53d8\u5f02\u590d\u591a\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u76f8\u7b26\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;f\uff09\u53d8\u5f02\u4e0e\u6539\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a788 \u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u201c\u770b\u201d\uff08Erschauung\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a789 \u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a790 \u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u548c\u5148\u5929\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a791 \u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\u5ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6982\u5ff5\u5916\u5ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u533a\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u533a\u5206\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a792 \u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f02\u4f5c\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u5177\u4f53\u5c5e\uff08\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a793 \u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u5c5e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6027\u663e\u793a\u5728\u201c\u7269\u201d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a\uff09\u5e94\u88ab\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u786e\u7acb\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b\uff09\u5145\u5206\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u201c\u4e00\u822c\u6837\u5f0f\u201d\uff08Modus des \u00dcberhaupt\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5224\u65ad<br><br>\u00a794 \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201c\u53d8\u6837\u4e00\u822c\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a795 \u53d8\u6837\u4e00\u822c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u201d\u4e4b\u5ffd\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a796 \u7279\u6b8a\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a798 \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9644\u5f551<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e00\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u6837\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u6837\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9644\u5f552<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u7136\u6027\u8bba\u65ad\u4e4b\u660e\u8bc1\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4f11\u8c1f\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u665a\u5e74\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u5fc3\u8fa8\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e0a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e24\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u529f\u7528\u201d\u4e09\u610f\u7d20\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e8e\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff08\u5982Leistung\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u62e9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u201c\u7247\u9762\u6027\u201d\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u82f1\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u53d8\u901a\u201d\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5fb7\u6587\u54f2\u5b66\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u7d20\u4e4b\u6784\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u5e38\u5fb7\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u6765\u53d8\u901a\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\uff1aassoziative, betrachtende, Betrachtung, explicative, Affektion\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5f02\u53c2\u534a\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u3002\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u786e\u4e49\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5185\u95f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bcd\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u62d0\u6756\u201d\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u5176\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u5185\u201c\u53d1\u6325\u76f8\u5e94\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u6309\u8be5\u8bcd\u4e4b\u201c\u5b57\u5178\u4e49\u201d\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u9002\u5f53\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8e\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5c06\u539f\u8bcd\u9644\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5411\u91c7\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u7b80\u4fbf\u548c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u957f\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u201c\u590d\u5408\u672f\u8bed\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\uff08\u5373\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u4e4b\u9650\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u672f\u8bed\u6982\u5ff5\u5355\u4f4d\u524d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\u201c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5355\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u4e0e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u539f\u672c\u539f\u72b6\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u672c\u8bd1\u672c\u96be\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u201c\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5427\u3002 \u672c\u4e66\u9009\u7528\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u662fClaassen &amp; Goverts\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u5370\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u7248\u4e3a\u51761938\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c2\u7167\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e86James Churchill\u548cKarl Ameriksde \u82f1\u8bd1\u672c(1973)\u548cDenise Souche-Dagues\u7684\u6cd5\u8bd1\u672c\uff082000\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u81f4\u8c22\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u7684\u771f\u5feb\uff0c8\u5377\u672c\u7684\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5377\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u3002\u503c\u6b64\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u573a\u65e5\u8d8b\u840e\u7f29\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u672c\u4eba\u6781\u611f\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ec5\u5bf9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u603b\u7f16\u5ba4\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6768\u5b97\u5143\u4e3b\u4efb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u738b\u946b\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u8877\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u90e8\u5979\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b2c\u516d\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u738b\u946b\u7f16\u8f91\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u6539\u5584\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u524d\u4e94\u5377\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u5434\u51b0\u534e\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5377\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u7ec8\u5ba1\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u8c22\u610f\u3002 \u674e\u5e7c\u84b8&nbsp; (2017\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u521d\u7a3f,2018\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff09 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-renwenlilun"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u65b0\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217-3\uff08\u542b\u300a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u300b\u4e2d\u8bd1\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u5bfc\u8a00\uff09-\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\u5148\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9 - \u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\u5148\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e0a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e24\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u529f\u7528\u201d\u4e09\u610f\u7d20\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e8e\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff08\u5982Leistung\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u62e9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u201c\u7247\u9762\u6027\u201d\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u82f1\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u53d8\u901a\u201d\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5fb7\u6587\u54f2\u5b66\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u7d20\u4e4b\u6784\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u5e38\u5fb7\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u6765\u53d8\u901a\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\uff1aassoziative, betrachtende, Betrachtung, explicative, 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\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e0a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e24\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u529f\u7528\u201d\u4e09\u610f\u7d20\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e8e\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff08\u5982Leistung\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u62e9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u201c\u7247\u9762\u6027\u201d\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u82f1\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u53d8\u901a\u201d\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5fb7\u6587\u54f2\u5b66\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u7d20\u4e4b\u6784\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u5e38\u5fb7\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u6765\u53d8\u901a\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\uff1aassoziative, betrachtende, Betrachtung, explicative, 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