{"id":1681,"date":"2026-09-02T18:32:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T18:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semio.idg-staging.com\/li\/?p=1681"},"modified":"2026-09-02T18:34:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T18:34:00","slug":"%e8%ae%ba%e5%9d%9b%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bc%80%e9%80%9a%e5%8f%8a%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%9c%86%e6%a1%8c%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e-%e6%9d%8e%e5%b9%bc%e8%92%b8%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semio.idg-staging.com\/li\/%e8%ae%ba%e5%9d%9b%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bc%80%e9%80%9a%e5%8f%8a%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%9c%86%e6%a1%8c%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e-%e6%9d%8e%e5%b9%bc%e8%92%b8%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u901a\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bf4\u660e-\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\u5148\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"quote-style wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u901a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u4f1a\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bf4\u660e \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01 \u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinasemioforum.com\">www.chinasemioforum.com<\/a> \u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5148\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ea4\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u901a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u4f1a\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinasemioforum.com\/\">www.chinasemioforum.com<\/a>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5148\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ea4\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u8bba\u575b\u80fd\u591f\u6e10\u6e10\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3001\u8f83\u2018\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u2019\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u516c\u5e03\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u65b0\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u58f0\u67cf&nbsp;&nbsp; \u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5b66&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5170\u5dde\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u97e9\u601d\u827a&nbsp;&nbsp; \u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5b66&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f20\u9ed8\u701a\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f71\u89c6\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5e7f\u897f\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5f71\u89c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u5a92\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u5bf9\u539f\u8350\u4e3e\u4fe1\u7b54\u590d\u8f83\u665a\u800c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u738b\u4f26\u8dc3\uff08Wang Lunyue\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9662\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre d&#8217;Etudes Chinoises, INALCO, Paris)\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c22\u626c\u4e3e\uff08\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u8001\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u4ece\u5c06\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6539\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u5458\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u524d\u5df2\u544a\uff0c\u7a0d\u5019\u8bf7\u518d\u89c1\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u63a8\u4e3e\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u6216\u987e\u95ee\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u8350\u4e3e\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u613f\u62c5\u4efb\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7b54\u590d\u4e4b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6682\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u8d4b\u6709\u521b\u610f\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6709\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3e\u529e\u8bba\u575b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u627f\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6b22\u8fce\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6216\u82e5\u5e72\u8054\u5408\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u201c\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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www.chinasemioforum.com \u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5148\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ea4\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53 \u6709\u5173\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u901a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u4f1a\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bf4\u660e \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01 \u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662fwww.chinasemioforum.com\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5148\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ea4\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u8bba\u575b\u80fd\u591f\u6e10\u6e10\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3001\u8f83\u2018\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u2019\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u516c\u5e03\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u65b0\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458 \u65b0\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\uff1a \u9648\u58f0\u67cf&nbsp;&nbsp; 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3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6682\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u8d4b\u6709\u521b\u610f\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a A\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6709\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3e\u529e\u8bba\u575b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u627f\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff1b B\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u53d1\u81f3\u8bba\u575b\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u8d34\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173\u680f\u76ee\u3002\uff08\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6055\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8d34\uff09 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6682\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u8d4b\u6709\u521b\u610f\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a A\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6709\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3e\u529e\u8bba\u575b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u627f\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff1b B\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u53d1\u81f3\u8bba\u575b\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u8d34\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173\u680f\u76ee\u3002\uff08\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6055\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8d34\uff09 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6682\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u8d4b\u6709\u521b\u610f\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a A\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6709\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3e\u529e\u8bba\u575b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u627f\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff1b B\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u53d1\u81f3\u8bba\u575b\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u8d34\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173\u680f\u76ee\u3002\uff08\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6055\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8d34\uff09 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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