{"id":871,"date":"2026-08-20T23:21:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semio.idg-staging.com\/li\/?p=871"},"modified":"2026-08-20T23:21:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:21:11","slug":"%e8%83%a1%e5%a1%9e%e5%b0%94vs%e6%b5%b7%e5%be%b7%e6%a0%bc%e5%b0%94-%e6%9d%8e%e5%b9%bc%e8%92%b8%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semio.idg-staging.com\/li\/%e8%83%a1%e5%a1%9e%e5%b0%94vs%e6%b5%b7%e5%be%b7%e6%a0%bc%e5%b0%94-%e6%9d%8e%e5%b9%bc%e8%92%b8%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80e1\u585e\u5c14vs\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14-\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\u5148\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"quote-style wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c08\u80e1\u585e\u5c14 VS \u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14 &#8212;&#8211;\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u6821\u540e\u8bb0 \u674e\u5e7c\u84b8 \u524d\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u521a\u8bfb\u6bd5Theodore Kisiel \u7684The Genesis of Heidegger\u2019s Beijing &amp; Time \uff08\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3008\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3009\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u7535\u90ae\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u4e86<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c08\u80e1\u585e\u5c14&nbsp;VS&nbsp;\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;&#8211;\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u6821\u540e\u8bb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u521a\u8bfb\u6bd5Theodore Kisiel&nbsp;\u7684<em>The Genesis of Heidegger\u2019s Beijing &amp; Time<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;\uff08\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3008\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3009\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u7535\u90ae\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u5434\u51b0\u534e\u5973\u58eb\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u672c\u4e66\u6821\u6837\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u6309\u7167\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7591\u95ee\u8868\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u6821\u4e86\u5168\u90e8pdf\u7a3f\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u8bfb\u548c\u8bd1\u4e8b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u60f3\u8054\u7fe9\uff0c\u9042\u590d\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u9645\u518d\u8d58\u6570\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u7545\u672a\u5c3d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Pierre Faye\uff09\u6709\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6664\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u91cd\u70b9\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u7cbe\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u5e38\u5728\u96c5\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6279\u8bc4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8fd8\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8036\uff08Emmanuel Faye\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8fd1\u8457\u4e4b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff1a\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u5165\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5728\u5fb7\u8bfbFarias&nbsp;\u548cOtt&nbsp;\u4e24\u4eba\u540d\u8457\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u6d77\u6c0f\u601d\u60f3\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5f3a\u70c8\u5524\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u5374\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u548c\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8036\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5bfc\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005Tom Rockmore&nbsp;\uff08\u4ed6\u544a\u6211\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u505a\u77ed\u671f\u4efb\u6559\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c0f\u5982\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u59cb\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u6b63\u9762\u8892\u9732\u5fc3\u8ff9\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u5916\u5728\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5374\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u4e3a\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u503e\u5012\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u6c0f\u201c\u5931\u8282\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c0f\u54f2\u5b66\u201c\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u53cd\u800c\u591a\u662f\u70b9\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1f\u6211\u544a\u8bc9Rockmore\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u6d77\u6c0f\u201c\u5931\u8282\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u901a\u75c5\u201d\uff01\uff08\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u6211\u7684\u5973\u3126\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u66fe\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u7701\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u60c5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bdd\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u907f\u800c\u5c11\u8c08\u7684\uff01\u6218\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u6b63\u9762\u6279\u5224\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u66fe\u8877\u5fc3\u62e5\u6234\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01\uff09\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7adf\u7136\u8fde\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u4ece\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u5fb7\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u70ed\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201d\u54f2\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u672a\u518d\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u5c82\u975e\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u534f\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\u5462\uff1f\uff09\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6218\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c6\u800c\u672a\u89c1\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u53c8\u52a0\u500d\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5371\u673a\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u5206\u5212\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8005\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8005\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u4f7f\u6b64\u4e8c\u533a\u5404\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u663e\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u8db3\u582a\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6218\u540e\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5c82\u975e\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u6df7\u6742\u503e\u5411\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53bb\u590f\u7531\u4eac\u8fd4\u7f8e\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u672c\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5bfc\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005Lester E. Embree\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\uff08\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u803f\u5b81\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\u8be5\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5217\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Suzanne Bachelard&nbsp;\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u3008\u5f62\u4e0a\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5148\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e4b\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u8457\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u6b64\u4e00\u8270\u96be\u540d\u8457\u9887\u591a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Embree\u4e3a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u4e13\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u5c5e\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u6765\u7f8e\u65f6\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u5cb8\u591a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u201d\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u6bd4\u8f83\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u5021\u6b27\u9646\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5c31\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u591a\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5f97\u6089\u6211\u6240\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u611f\u89e6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\uff09dreary time[\u6d88\u6c89\u65f6\u4ee3&#8212;\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u8bed]&nbsp;\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u6b64\u540c\u60c5\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6e20\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u611f\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6b23\u6170\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u4f55\u6b62\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u51b3\u975e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u867d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8bfb\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6cbb\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8\uff0c2011\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u533a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8c08\u80e1\u585e\u5c14 VS \u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14 &#8212;&#8211;\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u6821\u540e\u8bb0 \u674e\u5e7c\u84b8 \u524d\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u521a\u8bfb\u6bd5Theodore Kisiel \u7684The Genesis of Heidegger\u2019s Beijing &amp; Time \uff08\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3008\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3009\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u7535\u90ae\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u4e86 \u8c08\u80e1\u585e\u5c14&nbsp;VS&nbsp;\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14 &#8212;&#8211;\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u6821\u540e\u8bb0 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u524d\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u521a\u8bfb\u6bd5Theodore Kisiel&nbsp;\u7684The Genesis of Heidegger\u2019s Beijing &amp; Time&nbsp;&nbsp;\uff08\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3008\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3009\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u7535\u90ae\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u5434\u51b0\u534e\u5973\u58eb\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u672c\u4e66\u6821\u6837\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u6309\u7167\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7591\u95ee\u8868\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u6821\u4e86\u5168\u90e8pdf\u7a3f\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u8bfb\u548c\u8bd1\u4e8b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u60f3\u8054\u7fe9\uff0c\u9042\u590d\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u9645\u518d\u8d58\u6570\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u7545\u672a\u5c3d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 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Pierre Faye\uff09\u6709\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6664\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u91cd\u70b9\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u7cbe\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u5e38\u5728\u96c5\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6279\u8bc4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8fd8\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8036\uff08Emmanuel Faye\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8fd1\u8457\u4e4b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff1a\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u5165\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5728\u5fb7\u8bfbFarias&nbsp;\u548cOtt&nbsp;\u4e24\u4eba\u540d\u8457\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u6d77\u6c0f\u601d\u60f3\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5f3a\u70c8\u5524\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u5374\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u548c\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8036\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5bfc\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005Tom 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\u53bb\u590f\u7531\u4eac\u8fd4\u7f8e\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u672c\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5bfc\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005Lester E. Embree\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\uff08\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u803f\u5b81\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\u8be5\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5217\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Suzanne Bachelard&nbsp;\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u3008\u5f62\u4e0a\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5148\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e4b\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u8457\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u6b64\u4e00\u8270\u96be\u540d\u8457\u9887\u591a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Embree\u4e3a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u4e13\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u5c5e\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u6765\u7f8e\u65f6\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u5cb8\u591a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u201d\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u6bd4\u8f83\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u5021\u6b27\u9646\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5c31\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u591a\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5f97\u6089\u6211\u6240\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u611f\u89e6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\uff09dreary time[\u6d88\u6c89\u65f6\u4ee3&#8212;\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u8bed]&nbsp;\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u6b64\u540c\u60c5\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6e20\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u611f\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6b23\u6170\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u4f55\u6b62\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u51b3\u975e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u867d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8bfb\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6cbb\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002 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\u8c08\u80e1\u585e\u5c14&nbsp;VS&nbsp;\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14 &#8212;&#8211;\u300a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u6821\u540e\u8bb0 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u674e\u5e7c\u84b8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u524d\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u521a\u8bfb\u6bd5Theodore Kisiel&nbsp;\u7684The Genesis of Heidegger\u2019s Beijing &amp; Time&nbsp;&nbsp;\uff08\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3008\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3009\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u7535\u90ae\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u5434\u51b0\u534e\u5973\u58eb\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u672c\u4e66\u6821\u6837\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u6309\u7167\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7591\u95ee\u8868\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u6821\u4e86\u5168\u90e8pdf\u7a3f\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u8bfb\u548c\u8bd1\u4e8b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u60f3\u8054\u7fe9\uff0c\u9042\u590d\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u9645\u518d\u8d58\u6570\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u7545\u672a\u5c3d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 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Pierre Faye\uff09\u6709\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6664\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u91cd\u70b9\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u7cbe\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u5e38\u5728\u96c5\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6279\u8bc4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8fd8\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8036\uff08Emmanuel 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\u53bb\u590f\u7531\u4eac\u8fd4\u7f8e\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u672c\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5bfc\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005Lester E. Embree\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\uff08\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u803f\u5b81\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\u8be5\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5217\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Suzanne Bachelard&nbsp;\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u3008\u5f62\u4e0a\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5148\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e4b\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u8457\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u6b64\u4e00\u8270\u96be\u540d\u8457\u9887\u591a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Embree\u4e3a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u4e13\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u5c5e\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u6765\u7f8e\u65f6\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u5cb8\u591a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u201d\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u6bd4\u8f83\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u5021\u6b27\u9646\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5c31\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u591a\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5f97\u6089\u6211\u6240\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u611f\u89e6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\uff09dreary time[\u6d88\u6c89\u65f6\u4ee3&#8212;\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u8bed]&nbsp;\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u6b64\u540c\u60c5\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6e20\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u611f\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6b23\u6170\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u4f55\u6b62\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u51b3\u975e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u867d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8bfb\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6cbb\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002 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Pierre Faye\uff09\u6709\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6664\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u91cd\u70b9\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u7cbe\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u5e38\u5728\u96c5\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6279\u8bc4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8fd8\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8036\uff08Emmanuel 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Rockmore&nbsp;\uff08\u4ed6\u544a\u6211\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u505a\u77ed\u671f\u4efb\u6559\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c0f\u5982\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u59cb\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u6b63\u9762\u8892\u9732\u5fc3\u8ff9\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u5916\u5728\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5374\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u4e3a\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u503e\u5012\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u6c0f\u201c\u5931\u8282\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c0f\u54f2\u5b66\u201c\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u53cd\u800c\u591a\u662f\u70b9\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1f\u6211\u544a\u8bc9Rockmore\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u6d77\u6c0f\u201c\u5931\u8282\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u901a\u75c5\u201d\uff01\uff08\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u6211\u7684\u5973\u3126\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u66fe\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u7701\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u60c5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bdd\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u907f\u800c\u5c11\u8c08\u7684\uff01\u6218\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u6b63\u9762\u6279\u5224\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u66fe\u8877\u5fc3\u62e5\u6234\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01\uff09\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7adf\u7136\u8fde\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u4ece\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u5fb7\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u70ed\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201d\u54f2\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u672a\u518d\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u5c82\u975e\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u534f\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\u5462\uff1f\uff09\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6218\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c6\u800c\u672a\u89c1\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u53c8\u52a0\u500d\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5371\u673a\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u5206\u5212\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8005\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8005\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u4f7f\u6b64\u4e8c\u533a\u5404\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u663e\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u8db3\u582a\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6218\u540e\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5c82\u975e\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u6df7\u6742\u503e\u5411\uff01 \u53bb\u590f\u7531\u4eac\u8fd4\u7f8e\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u672c\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5bfc\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005Lester E. Embree\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\uff08\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u803f\u5b81\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u4e66\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\u8be5\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5217\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Suzanne Bachelard&nbsp;\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u3008\u5f62\u4e0a\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5148\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e4b\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u8457\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u6b64\u4e00\u8270\u96be\u540d\u8457\u9887\u591a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Embree\u4e3a\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u4e13\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u5c5e\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u6765\u7f8e\u65f6\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u5cb8\u591a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u201d\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u6bd4\u8f83\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u5021\u6b27\u9646\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5c31\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u591a\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5f97\u6089\u6211\u6240\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u611f\u89e6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\uff09dreary time[\u6d88\u6c89\u65f6\u4ee3&#8212;\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u8bed]&nbsp;\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u6b64\u540c\u60c5\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6e20\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u611f\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6b23\u6170\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u4f55\u6b62\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u51b3\u975e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u867d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8bfb\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6cbb\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002 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